The early modern period is generally dated from the union of the Crowns of Castile and Aragon under the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1469. ![]() During this period, the southwestern portion of the Peninsula developed into the Kingdom of Portugal, and developed its own distinct national identity separate from that of Spain. The history of these kingdoms and other are intertwined and they eventually consolidated into two roughly equivalent polities, the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon, roughly occupying the central and eastern thirds of the Iberian Peninsula respectively. As they expanded southward, a number of Christian kingdoms were formed, including the Kingdom of Navarre (a Basque kingdom centered on the city of Pamplona), the Kingdom of León (in the northwest, originally an offshoot of, and later supplanting, the Kingdom of Asturias), the Kingdom of Castile (in central Iberia), and the Kingdom of Aragon (in Catalonia and surrounding areas of Eastern Iberia). By the time of the High Middle Ages, Christians from the north gradually expanded their control over Iberia, a period known as the Reconquista. The region became known as Al-Andalus, and excepting for the small Kingdom of Asturias, a Christian rump state in the north of Iberia, the region remained under the control of Muslim-lead states for much of the Early Middle Ages, a period known as the Islamic Golden Age. ![]() Various Germanic kingdoms were established on the Iberian peninsula in the early 5th century AD in the wake of the fall of Roman control germanic control lasted about 200 years until the Umayyad conquest of Hispania began in 711 and marked the introduction of Islam to the Iberian Peninsula. As was the rest of the Western Roman Empire, Spain was subject to the numerous invasions of Germanic tribes during the 4th and 5th centuries AD, resulting in the loss of Roman rule and the establishment of Germanic kingdoms, most notably the Visigoths and the Suebi, marking the beginning of the Middle Ages in Spain. The region was divided up, at various times, into different Roman provinces. The Romans referred to the entire Peninsula as Hispania, from where the modern name of Spain originates. ![]() Native peoples of the peninsula, such as the Tartessos people, intermingled with the colonizers to create a uniquely Iberian culture. During Classical Antiquity, the peninsula was the site of multiple successive colonizations of Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans. Whether you’re discussing personal achievements, historical events, or motivational topics, expanding your Spanish vocabulary in this area allows you to effectively communicate and inspire others.The history of Spain dates to contact the pre-Roman peoples of the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula made with the Greeks and Phoenicians and the first writing systems known as Paleohispanic scripts were developed. By using the verb “conquistar” and incorporating related vocabulary such as “triunfo” (triumph), “logro” (achievement), “éxito” (success), and “superar” (to overcome), you can express the concept of conquering in Spanish. The idea of conquering, in terms of overcoming challenges, achieving victory, or gaining control, is a powerful concept in both personal and historical contexts. (Conquering someone’s heart requires patience and sincerity.) Conclusion ![]() (We need to conquer new markets to expand our business.) Conquistar el corazón de alguien requiere paciencia y sinceridad. (She conquered first place in the competition.) Necesitamos conquistar nuevos mercados para expandir nuestro negocio. (He conquered his fears and achieved his goals.) Ella conquistó el primer lugar en la competencia. Él conquistó sus miedos y logró sus metas.
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